Car suspension

Car suspension is one of the most important systems in a car that provides a comfortable ride, road stability and safety for passengers. 

The main task of the suspension is to provide a soft ride, reduce vibrations and shocks on uneven roads. Shock absorbers reduce vibrations of the car body and provide a smoother ride. The principle of shock absorbers is that they convert the kinetic energy of oscillations into heat that dissipates in the air.

Springs provide the necessary load on the wheels and reduce tire wear.

Other suspension components, such as tie rods and struts, provide maneuverability and control of the vehicle.

The main types of car suspension:

• Suspension with an independent suspension system. This type of suspension provides high comfort and stability on the road and is therefore used in most passenger cars. 
• Suspension with a dependent suspension row. It provides less road stability and comfort, so it’s used mainly in trucks and commercial vehicles.
• Rigid suspension. This type of suspension is quite rigid and does not provide sufficient comfort for passengers, so it’s used mainly in sports cars and racing cars.
• Air suspension. This suspension provides a high level of comfort and stability on the road, and also allows you to change the height of the suspension depending on the road conditions and vehicle load.
• Hydropneumatic suspension. It combines the advantages of air and active suspension, and also reduces the weight and size of the suspension.
• Suspension on a magnetic field. It’s used mainly in sports cars and provides the highest level of steering precision and maneuverability. 

Some tips to help you make the right choice of suspension for your car:

1. Determine your needs. If you drive most of the time on smooth roads, then a soft suspension will be the best choice. If you use your car for off-road driving, then a stiff suspension will be more preferable.
2. Choose the right type of shock absorbers. The most common types of shock absorbers are gas and hydraulic. Gas shocks provide better stability at high speeds, while hydraulic shocks provide a more comfortable ride on uneven roads.
3. Pay attention to the suspension manufacturer. The quality and reliability of the suspension depends on the manufacturer. Choose only well-known and trusted brands.
4. Don’t forget about the technical condition of the suspension.  No matter what kind of suspension you choose, it needs regular maintenance. 
5. Pay attention to the type of spring. There are several types of springs, such as curved, flat, and coiled. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, so choose the one that suits your car and your needs.
6. Choose a suspension based on the type of vehicle you have. There may be different types of suspension for different types of cars.
7. Consult with experts. If you aren’t confident in your ability to choose the right suspension for your vehicle, it’s best to consult a specialist. They will be able to help you choose the best option, taking into account the type of your car and your needs.

In general, choosing the right suspension is very important for the comfort and safety of driving a car. If you take all the above tips into account, you will be able to choose the suspension that is perfect for your car and your driving style.